How to build a successful career in New Zealand farming: A guide

Farming in Aotearoa has come a long way. Today, it’s a sophisticated industry that uses GPS technology, automated milking systems, and advanced environmental management.

Beyond the tech, the lifestyle benefits are a huge drawcard. Many farming roles include subsidised or free housing on-site, which is a massive win given the current cost of living. You’ll also find that the farming community is incredibly tight-knit, you aren't just joining a workforce; you’re joining a neighborhood.

The "farming ladder" is a well-established path in New Zealand, particularly in the dairy industry. You don't need to own land to have a high-flying career; many people progress through management or partnership roles.

• Entry-level (Farm Assistant): You’ll start by learning the ropes—milking, shifting fences, and basic livestock care.

• Intermediate (Herd Manager or Assistant Manager): You’ll take on more responsibility for animal health, feed budgeting, and perhaps supervising a small team.

• Management (Farm Manager): You’ll oversee the entire operation, from financial planning to staff management and environmental compliance.

• Business Ownership (Contract Milker or Sharemilker): This is where you operate the farm as your own business, often owning the cows or sharing the profits with the landowner.

One of the best things about farming is that your "take-home" pay is often higher than it looks on paper because of the "perks."

• Farm Assistants: Generally start between $55,000 and $65,000.

• Farm Managers: Can earn anywhere from $80,000 to over $120,000 depending on the size of the farm and their level of experience.

• The Perks: Many roles include a house (often with power and internet included), meat, and milk. In the dairy sector, these benefits can be worth an additional $15,000 to $25,000 per year.

While being physically fit is important, modern farming requires a diverse toolkit of "soft" and "hard" skills.

1. Problem-solving: Things go wrong on farms—pipes burst, tractors bog, and weather changes. You need to be able to think on your feet.

2. Animal husbandry: You’ll need to develop a "stockman’s eye" to spot when an animal is unwell or under stress.

3. Digital literacy: From using apps to track pasture growth to operating complex machinery, being tech-savvy is a huge advantage.

4. Resilience: Farming is tied to the seasons. You’ll need to be okay with early starts in the winter and long hours during busy periods like calving or lambing.

You can certainly start as a "rookie" and learn on the job, but getting a formal qualification will help you climb the ladder faster and earn a higher salary. New Zealand has some world-class providers that offer everything from short certificates to full degrees.

Top training options in New Zealand:

• Primary ITO: Offers industry-based training where you learn while you earn on the farm.

• Tupu-ā-nuku (via Whitireia WelTec): Provides excellent foundations in agriculture and environmental farming.

• Lincoln University: The go-to for degrees in Agricultural Science and Farm Management.

• Massey University: Offers comprehensive agricultural programmes with a strong focus on research and innovation.

• SIT (Southern Institute of Technology): Great for practical, hands-on agricultural certificates in the heart of Southland’s farming country.

The primary sector is always looking for keen workers. To get noticed, highlight any hands-on experience you have, even if it’s not on a farm. Have you worked in construction? Can you drive a manual vehicle? Are you comfortable working in all weather conditions?

When you’re ready to apply, make sure your CV emphasizes your reliability and your willingness to learn. Farmers value people who show up on time and take pride in their work.

Check out our guide on how to write a CV for a career change with examples.