Buying guide

Brightline test explained

Everything you need to know about New Zealand’s capital gains tax

Ben Tutty
Last updated: 10 October 2024 | 5 min read
AI

AI summary

The brightline test taxes profits from selling residential property. As of July 1, 2024, this applies if you buy and sell within a two-year period, with the profit taxed at your marginal income tax rate.

Key exemptions include your main home, inherited property, and relationship property settlements. However, the tax may still apply if you're a 'property trader' or have rented out a significant portion of your main home. Always consult a tax accountant for advice.

What is the brightline test? 

Why the NZ brightline tax was introduced

The family home is usually not covered by the brightline, unless it's been rented out.

Exceptions to the brightline test

Your main home

Inherited real estate

Relationship property

Your capital gains may be taxed if:

You’re in a pattern of buying and selling property for profit

You’re a builder or property developer

You’ve rented out your main home

The bigger the gain, the higher the tax.

You’ve sold the property to an entity

How to work out how much you’ll be taxed

Get expert advice from a tax accountant

Author

Ben Tutty Ben Tutty
Content Writer