Buying guide

Brightline test explained

Everything you need to know about New Zealand’s capital gains tax

Ben Tutty
Last updated: 10 October 2024 | 5 min read
AI

AI summary

New Zealand's brightline test taxes profits from selling residential property within a two-year period. As of July 1, 2024, this rule applies to all properties, with the profit taxed at your marginal income tax rate.

The main family home is generally exempt, though exceptions apply if you have a pattern of buying and selling. Other key exemptions include:

- Inherited property

- Relationship property settlements

Tax is paid on the net profit after deducting expenses. Always consult a tax accountant for advice.

What is the brightline test? 

Why the NZ brightline tax was introduced

The family home is usually not covered by the brightline, unless it's been rented out.

Exceptions to the brightline test

Your main home

Inherited real estate

Relationship property

Your capital gains may be taxed if:

You’re in a pattern of buying and selling property for profit

You’re a builder or property developer

You’ve rented out your main home

The bigger the gain, the higher the tax.

You’ve sold the property to an entity

How to work out how much you’ll be taxed

Get expert advice from a tax accountant

Author

Ben Tutty Ben Tutty
Content Writer