Feature article
How long after separation can you claim property in New Zealand?
A simple guide to the time limits for dividing relationship property after a breakup.
10 December 2025
AI summary
Under the Property (Relationships) Act 1976, there are strict deadlines for claiming relationship property after a breakup.
The time limits are:
- De facto couples: 3 years from the date of separation.
- Married or civil union couples: 12 months from the date your divorce or dissolution is finalised.
While the Family Court can grant extensions, it's not guaranteed. Couples can settle privately with a legally binding Separation Agreement, but this requires independent legal advice for both parties.
Timeframes depend on the type of relationship
Can you apply after the time limit?
When does "separation" start for de facto couples?
Settling up: Do you need to go to court?
If you can agree outside of the court, it is important your agreements are documented in a formal Separation Agreement.
Why do the time limits matter?
Nearing the deadline? Here are the steps you should take
What counts as relationship property?
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