How long after separation can you claim property in New Zealand?

Feature article

How long after separation can you claim property in New Zealand?

A simple guide to the time limits for dividing relationship property after a breakup.

10 December 2025

Hannah Hilliam
AI

AI summary

Under the Property (Relationships) Act 1976, strict deadlines apply for dividing relationship property. Time limits depend on your relationship type:

- De facto couples: 3 years from the separation date.

- Married/civil union couples: 12 months from the final divorce/dissolution date.

While the Family Court may grant extensions, this is not guaranteed. To ensure certainty and protect your rights, it is crucial to seek legal advice and begin the process well before the deadline expires.

Timeframes depend on the type of relationship

Can you apply after the time limit?

When does "separation" start for de facto couples?

Settling up: Do you need to go to court?

If you can agree outside of the court, it is important your agreements are documented in a formal Separation Agreement.

Why do the time limits matter?

Nearing the deadline? Here are the steps you should take

What counts as relationship property?

Author

Hannah Hilliam Hannah Hilliam
Content Writer