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What is pre-approval?

This is a crucial step to understand.

Victoria Harris
Last updated: 19 September 2024 | 3 min read
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Mortgage pre-approval is the maximum amount a bank estimates it will lend you, giving you the confidence to house hunt within your budget. It is not a final guarantee and depends on your financial situation remaining stable.

Banks understand your spending habits will change once you have a mortgage, so don't worry about recent splurges. They are more concerned with poor financial management, like multiple credit cards or insufficient funds fees. A mortgage adviser can help present your case effectively.

Pre-approval is all about getting yourself in the best possible position to present yourself to the bank! This is the time to put your best foot forward. Pre-approval is the max amount the bank will lend you, based on your earnings and savings.

Getting pre-approval gives you the confidence of going to look for houses knowing what you can afford. It makes sure you aren’t looking at $4 million houses, when you can only afford $700,000.

However, pre-approval isn’t a guarantee of a lending amount. If your financial situation significantly changes (e.g you lose your job) between getting pre-approval and actually buying the house, you need to let the bank know.

Importantly, don’t get get too hung up about your current spending. We hear so many people say things like ‘’I’ve been spending too much, I need to wait three months to get my accounts in order’’. While it’s always good to try and save as much as possible (and not spend beyond your means), particularly if you’re saving for a big ticket item like a house, banks realise that your spending will change once you have a mortgage. So, whether you spent $200 on margaritas last weekend is kind of irrelevant for your pre-approval.

For example, if you’re paying $1,000 a month in rent, and the loan you’re applying for means you’ll be paying $2,000 a month in repayments, the bank realises that you’ll have to change your spending habits, so don’t worry about trying to ‘hide’ any of your current spending habits.

What banks don’t want to see is you not being able to manage your finances. For example, if you have multiple credit cards, payments of money you owe to friends or constant bank fees from insufficient funds.

The banks will accept your word that you’ll change your habits when you have a bigger financial commitment. Everyone's spending will change once they have to make mortgage repayments – the bank realises that. A mortgage adviser will present your spending based on what it will be going forward, not what it is now.

Being a freelancer, or owning your own business, is an even better reason to use a mortgage adviser. They’ll be able to advise you on how to navigate the banks to ensure you get that loan approved and that house you’ve always dreamed of.

Financial Disclaimer

The Curve and The Curve Classroom course has been prepared solely for informational and educational purposes. Any information provided and serviced described in this website are intended to be of general nature and provide general information only. The opinions expressed by The Curve do not constitute investment advice and are not to be viewed as investment or financial advice. It does not take into account your investment needs or personal circumstances. Independent advice should be sought where appropriate. Should you require financial advice you should always speak to a Financial Adviser.

Author

Victoria Harris Victoria Harris
Co-Founder of The Curve

Victoria Harris is a Kiwi investment manager with over a decade of experience in the finance industry. With a background in wealth management, she’s passionate about helping women cut through the financial noise and build the confidence to take control of their money. She co-founded The Curve with Sophie — a global financial education platform designed for women to learn about finance, investing, and all things money. The Curve exists to close the gap in women’s financial literacy, which often limits freedom, choice, and independence. Through expert-led education and a supportive community, Victoria is on a mission to create equal opportunities through financial empowerment.

Visit: thecurveplatform.com